For organizations that depend on hourly workers, uncovering and nurturing the potential of this population is foundational to future success. However, many organizations face significant challenges in engaging and harnessing the talent of this group, risking operational inefficiency and high attrition. This blog outlines the challenges involved in engaging and developing hourly workforces, describes best practices organizations are using to develop hourly employees, and explains how employee listening can help you retain and leverage their talents.
High Attrition Rates
One of the most significant challenges associated with hourly workers is their typically high turnover rates. This instability can be driven by several factors:
- Job Dissatisfaction: Many hourly jobs might not fully utilize an employee's skills or provide a path for advancement, leading to job dissatisfaction and high turnover. This can be due to the nature of the role/organization, or the limited relationship or skills of their immediate leader.
- Competitive Alternatives: Hourly workers often have numerous similar employment options available. If they perceive better opportunities elsewhere, they may leave, contributing to high attrition rates.
- Seasonal Fluctuations: Certain industries heavily reliant on hourly workers, like retail or hospitality, experience seasonal spikes in demand that can lead to rapid hiring and just as rapid layoffs, exacerbating turnover.
Varying Skill Levels
Hourly workers come from diverse backgrounds with varying levels of skill and education. This diversity, while a potential asset, also poses substantial challenges:
- Skill Mismatch: Organizations often struggle with mismatches between the skills of their workforce and the needs of their business, leading to inefficiencies and missed opportunities for growth.
- Training and Development: Providing tailored training to meet these varied needs can be logistically challenging and costly, yet failing to do so can result in underutilization of the workforce’s potential.
Limited Access to Development Opportunities
Another pressing challenge is the limited access to development opportunities for hourly workers, often compounded by:
- Time Constraints: Given the part-time or variable nature of many hourly jobs, finding time for training and development activities can be difficult for both employees and employers.
- Resource Allocation: Organizations may be hesitant to invest in training for hourly workers due to their high turnover rates, leading to a cycle where lack of development contributes to job dissatisfaction and further turnover.
- Perceived Value: There may also be a perception, whether real or assumed, that investing in the development of hourly workers offers less return on investment compared to salaried employees.
- Resource Guarding: With a limited appetite to invest in hourly employee development and a perceived shortage of skilled/motivated workers, when high-performing employees are discovered, their immediate leaders may be protective of them, attempting to keep the talented individual to themselves and their team, thereby stifling the individual’s potential.
The Risk to Organizations
The consequences for organizations that fail to effectively address these challenges can be severe and multifaceted:
- Increased Operational Costs: High turnover leads to increased costs associated with recruiting, hiring, and training new employees. These costs can quickly accumulate, impacting the financial health of an organization.
- Loss of Potential Leaders: Within the ranks of hourly employees often lie undiscovered talents who, with the right opportunities, could become future leaders. Without mechanisms to identify and nurture this potential, organizations risk losing these individuals to competitors.
- Impact on Service Delivery: Hourly workers often represent the frontline of an organization’s operations, particularly in customer-facing roles. High turnover and underdeveloped skills can lead to inconsistent service quality and negatively impact customer satisfaction and loyalty.
- Cultural Implications: A high churn rate can prevent the development of a strong, cohesive workplace culture, which is essential for organizational identity and employee engagement. Beyond the internal culture, this erodes effective recruitment if the cultural toxicity contaminates the organization’s reputation as an employer and good talent looks elsewhere for opportunities.
Five Impactful Development Strategies
Organizations with which we partner have adopted a variety of effective strategies to manage and advance their hourly workforce. Here are five impactful examples:
- Skill-Based Training Programs: Companies are implementing comprehensive on-the-job training programs that are customized to both the requirements of the job and the individual's existing skill set. This dual approach ensures that training is directly applicable and immediately beneficial, enhancing both productivity and job satisfaction. Many of these training programs incorporate advanced technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) to simulate real-life scenarios and provide hands-on experience without the risk of actual errors. To keep pace with evolving industry standards, these training initiatives can be designed as continuous learning paths, allowing employees to progressively build their skills and advance their knowledge over time.
- Flexible Career Pathways: Recognizing the diverse aspirations of hourly workers, some organizations are offering flexible career pathways. Rotational assignments allow employees to work in different departments or roles temporarily, organizations can help individuals uncover their interests and strengths, which might have otherwise remained undiscovered. Career latticing offers multiple directions for advancement, acknowledging that career growth can be lateral, diagonal, or upward, and tailored to the aspirations of each employee. Organizations are also providing support mechanisms such as transition advisors or role-specific training during these rotational periods to help employees adapt and excel in new positions.
- Mentorship and Coaching: Structured mentorship programs are designed to match hourly workers with experienced mentors based not just on career field but also on shared interests and professional values. Some organizations also utilize peer coaching sessions where employees at similar levels of their careers can exchange insights, challenges, and strategies. In all cases, regular feedback sessions within these programs ensure that the mentoring relationships are productive and align with the personal and professional goals of the mentees.
- Access to Educational Resources: Collaborations with local colleges or online educational platforms can provide employees with free or subsidized access to courses, further aligning their qualifications with organizational needs and personal development goals. Offering access to bite-sized modules within learning management systems (LMS) allows hourly workers to fit education into their schedules conveniently, catering to the modern learner's preference for quick and relevant content. Regardless of the means for doing so, providing pathways to obtain professional certifications or credentials can make a significant difference in an hourly worker's career, opening up new opportunities for advancement and higher pay.
- Recognition Programs: Recognition programs can be customized to fit the unique dynamics of the hourly workforce. This includes immediate recognition for achievements, service anniversaries, or exceeding performance targets. Utilizing digital platforms where employees can give and receive kudos or points that can be exchanged for rewards can create an ongoing incentive for excellence and teamwork. Acknowledging personal milestones such as educational achievements or personal bests in performance metrics fosters a more personal and engaging work environment.
Leveraging Employee Listening to Drive Engagement, Retention, and Development
Engaging, retaining, and cultivating talent within hourly workforces is a multifaceted challenge that requires innovative approaches. Strategic employee listening provides the insights organizations need to discover untapped potential and foster a culture of development and recognition. Below are key ways employee listening can transform talent management and development for hourly employees.
- Recruiting Surveys: While competitive pay is important, Perceptyx's data reveals that other factors, such as a positive work environment and opportunities to make an impact, often play a significant role in attracting hourly workers. Employee listening through recruitment surveys helps organizations understand what motivates their workforce and tailor recruitment messages to highlight key drivers, like community impact or team culture. By using data-driven insights, organizations can craft job descriptions that resonate with prospective employees, resulting in better job fit, higher retention, and more fulfilled workers. In addition, listening during this phase helps organizations gauge why employees join and assess their alignment with the company’s culture and values. Hourly employees, in particular, may be drawn to the reputation or appeal of a well-known brand. To leverage this, organizations should ensure their internal culture reflects their external branding. For example, if a company positions itself as a “fun brand,” it should incorporate elements of fun into the workplace experience.
- Onboarding Surveys: The onboarding process sets the tone for an employee’s experience and can determine their long-term success. Listening during this critical phase enables organizations to refine onboarding practices to ensure employees feel supported and connected from the start. For hourly employees, who may not have access to standard communication tools like email, early engagement is particularly important. Establishing strong connections and removing barriers to performance creates a foundation for success and strengthens their relationship with the organization.
- Engagement Surveys: Engagement surveys provide valuable insights into areas where employees feel supported or where improvements are needed. By analyzing survey data across different demographics, organizations can identify departments or managers excelling in development and recognition efforts and pinpoint areas that require attention. Tailored development opportunities and recognition programs can significantly enhance engagement and loyalty. For hourly employees, who may be harder to reach due to limited access to technology or resources, unified listening events can be especially impactful. Frequent listening ensures companies stay responsive to changing needs, helping to improve processes, boost morale, and reduce turnover.
- Exit Surveys: Exit surveys provide a wealth of insights into why employees leave and where they go next. Listening to departing hourly employees helps organizations identify patterns of attrition and retention, allowing them to address underlying issues, such as dissatisfaction with management, lack of development opportunities, or competitive offers. Understanding these trends allows organizations to proactively improve workplace conditions and reduce future attrition.
Perceptyx Can Help You Listen to and Act on the Needs of Your Hourly Workforce
Engaging, retaining, and developing hourly workforces is both a challenge and an opportunity. Organizations that prioritize targeted training, flexible career pathways, and employee recognition unlock the potential within their workforce while reducing attrition and improving quality and productivity. To learn more about how an employee listening partner like Perceptyx can help you better understand the needs of your hourly workforce, schedule a meeting with a member of our team.